Nutrition and Dentition - Free Essay Example

Background Foods are made up of different nutrients. These nutrients include but are not limited to vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, protein, and fat. Each of these nutrients is necessary to maintain a healthy, functioning body. Chewing is one of the first steps a person does to eat their food and get these nutrients. There are 32 teeth in the mouth, sixteen on the top and bottom. When talking about the state or condition of teeth, we are talking about dentition. When an individual has a lack of teeth, they are edentulous. These words are used throughout this article to describe teeth. The Issue Dentition in older adults can highly affect nutritional status 7, 11. The aim of this article is to review the nutritional status for older adults who have either decreased or complete lack of teeth. While oral health is important for all ages, it is especially important in the elderly population. According the Center for Disease Control, 1 in 5 individuals aged 65 years or older have lost their teeth6. This leaves individuals at a greater risk for a number of health issues including malnutrition and increased risk of chronic diseases 1,7,9,11. Malnutrition is defined in multiple ways, however, it is generally known as a â€Å"lack of nutrition† due to a decreased food intake 10. Food intake is important because it contains nutrients that are essential for body function. There are modified texture diets such as mechanical soft, pureed, and chopped meat, which change the consistency of food and make it easier to chew. However, those without teeth have a lower intake of fruits and vegetables, due to the tough texture of these foods 1, 3. These foods have a greater amount of nutrients that are necessary to a healthy diet. Dentures or artificial teeth can be an option for edentulous individuals. There are partial and full dentures, however, those can be painful, expensive, and fit poorly. This issue is not just prevalent in the United States but worldwide. The Evidence Research has shown that poor dentition can play a important role in food intake and quality 1, 5, 7,9,11. Finding that smokers and individuals with a lower level of education have a greater risk of periodontal disease, a disease of the gums and mouth11. They were also less likely to consume adequate servings of fruits and vegetables, leading to decreased overall food intake 11. Lower food intake over a period can lead to loss of lean body mass and malnutrition4. This can lead to a disease known as sarcopenia, which is a loss of lean tissue mass with that comes with age 4. Edentulous individuals that consume decreased amounts of fruits and vegetables are at a higher risk for Type 2 Diabetes and heart disease 1, 7,9,11. These are lifelong diseases that can affect the heart and the body’s ability to process sugar 2. This begs the question, what can be done preventatively to improve oral health? Evidence has also shown that poor dentition can be related to poor nutrition through anxiety and fear 1. Imagine going to lunch with friends, and not knowing if a restaurant will have food you will be able to eat, so you don’t eat lunch. These are the concerns that can lead to malnutrition and put older individuals at risk for hospitalization related to chronic diseases. Recently, a study published in 2014 found that, those with less than 21 teeth, which was defined as ‘poor dentition’, was linked to decreased protein, micronutrient, and dietary fiber intake 1, 11. Educating the older population on appropriate oral health care as well as options to main appropriate nutritional status may be key to decreasing hospitalizations and preventing malnutrition. Summary There is clear evidence of an increased risk of type 2 diabetes and heart disease when dentition is poor in the elderly population 1, 7,9,11. This can be related to multiple factors, which include living situation and the type of job they have as well as overall health status, and poor oral health habits. Some of these factors listed above are related to habits formed at a young age. While this was not discussed in detail, perhaps some preventative measures can help with to increase oral health and prevent dental issues later on in life. As well the need for education and counseling for the older population to make them aware of the dental issues.

Christianity and Islam - 763 Words

In a world of mystery and unanswered questions, religion steps up to the plate to give people hope and explanation for our unanswered questions. Religion has been around for centuries, there is not an exact number of how many religions exist, but it is closely estimated to be over 4,200. Christianity and Islam are the two largest religions in the world and though they have many similarities, they also have vast differences. Unfortunately it is hard to say or believe if they will ever reconcile because of their differences. Inherited from Judaism, Islam and Christianity are beliefs that believe that God created the world and cares about the behavior and beliefs of human beings. There is no coincidence that the two largest†¦show more content†¦These conflicts are mostly generated because of some differences within their religion. Though both are Monotheistic, Christians believe in the Trinity, where as Muslims believe God is indivisible. Christians believe that as a member of the Trinity, Jesus is the Son of God. Muslims believe that Jesus was conceived by an act of God and though not the Son of God, he is like Muhammad, a highly respected Prophet. Their difference can also be found within the origin of how life began, ultimately changing the end result of both religions. Christians believe Adam is guilty of disobeying God and that we all bear this Original Sin when we are born. We can be saved from this, and other sins, through accepting Jesus Christs atonement. Christians believe that Jesus was crucified on a cross to atone for mans sins. Muslims on the other hand, believe Adam was faultless (some refer to him as a Prophet). They believe Jesus did not die on the cross and consequently there is no atonement. Muslims believe that each person is born sin-less and must take responsibility for maintaining this state throughout life. Even how the government is run, differences are found. Secular law and morality are separate in Christian countries and they h ave secular governments. Islam considers law and morality are synonymous; the law is based on their moral code and politics are governed by the religion. Their even have differences in what they eat. Christians have a more relaxed view about whatShow MoreRelatedIslam And Christianity : Christianity And Islam1684 Words   |  7 PagesProfessor Slattery World Religions November 11, 2014 Islam and Christianity There are 7 billion people living all around the world. Everybody has grown up enriched in different cultures, beliefs, traditions, and social standings. Each person, with their own developed views of the world, following a religion such as Christianity and Islam or specifically choosing not to follow a religion, even have many similarities. Christianity and Islam, both, follow by a sacred book of their God’s word althoughRead MoreChristianity And Islam : Islam1317 Words   |  6 PagesChristianity and Islam in Premodern Africa Christianity and Islam date back to a time long before the modern era and both have sizable similarities between the two religions. Many of these similarities can be simplified into three subjects; both have books comprised of holy texts written about events taking place during their prophet’s life, both are believed to have started with God appointed leaders, and both consist of different divisions within their religion. Christianity starting with theRead MoreChristianity And Islam : Islam937 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"CHRISTIANITY AND ISLAM.† Christianity and Islam are the two largest religions in the world, with over 2 billion Christian, and 1.5 billion Muslim followers. Christianity was founded by Jesus Christ approximately 2000 years ago in Palestine. 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We take a look at some of the major similarities and major differences of these widely practicedRead MoreChristianity vs Islam1485 Words   |  6 Pagesthe surface, Islam and Christianity appear to have very little in common, however, as you get deeper into areas such as rituals, beliefs, ethics, founders, and sacred objects, the two show strong mutual similarities, particularly in the fundamenta l areas. In this essay I will compare and contrast the doctrines that make up the worlds largest and most recognized religions, Christianity and Islam. The word Islam means surrenderRead MoreJudaism, Christianity, And Islam1052 Words   |  5 PagesAubrey Fletcher 3/9/15 Humanities Professor Michaud 417868 Judaism, Christianity, and Islam There are roughly 4,200 different religions in the world today, among them the largest are Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. These three religions are more similar then one would think. Christianity is the largest religion in the world with 2 billion followers and are called Christians. Islam is the second largest religion in the world with 1.3 billion followers. They are called Muslims, which means â€Å"oneRead MoreChristianity, Islam, And Judaism1636 Words   |  7 PagesChristianity, Islam, and Judaism All three religions believe and worship the same God but they do it in different ways. Judaism happens to be the oldest religion today but they don’t have an official creed. They aim to teach you about God, the Messiah, human beings, and the universe which makes Jewish beliefs very important to them. But it is important to understand that being Jewish is more of a race and culture than it is a religion. Some Jewish people may have no interest in Judaism. Judaism has

Communication Is An Important Staple Of Human History

Communication is an important staple of human history. From the use of Egyptian hieroglyphs to the first appearance of emojis in Japan during the late nineteen-nineties. Methods of communication are ever-evolving and it is only a matter of time before the next sweeping form of interaction changes how we communicate. Before exploring the revolution which took place in the late nineteenth century, it is important to look at the pre-telephone era, the factors that went into the invention of the telephone, how the telephone changed the world, and how it impacts society today. When talking about the pre-telephone era, many people fail to realize that their were many well-established forms of communication. The first official United States Post Office was established on July 25, 1775 and was headed by Benjamin Franklin. (USPS) The Telegraph was the fastest form of communication prior to the telephone, with it’s utilization of the electric signals through wire, it was an excellent fo rm of communication which allowed for messages to be sent across sea in relatively reasonable time. (USDS) Postal Service and Telegraphy were great methods of communication, but they never reached the heart of communication, conversation between two people can only exist in short hand in telegraphy and it would take weeks for mail to come back and forth between sender and receiver. However, on a diligent March day in the Basement of a Boston University Professor, the first phone call was made only aShow MoreRelatedRelationship Between Management And Labor1301 Words   |  6 Pageswhich led to the staple of trust and respect between management and labor by the â€Å"Labor-management joint declaration† establishing in 1962. â€Å"The Toyota way† is expressed in the organization’s culture through implementing procedures and plans that improve employee self worth and awareness (2008). Several examples of procedures and plans are examined from researching the comp any. Following Toyota’s two major keys, â€Å"respect for the people† and †continuous improvement,† communication between employeesRead MoreGreat Communication Secrets Of Great Leaders1263 Words   |  6 Pages1) In â€Å"Great Communication Secrets of Great Leaders† John Baldoni identifies ways in which communication defines leadership. 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Outsourcing Research Development Activities -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Outsourcing Research Development Activities? Answer: Introducation The strategic decision making capability of the project owner can be improved with the inclusion of outsourcing of business functionalities. The knowledge domain is used for analysing the development cost of the project for determining the baseline of the project. The processes which are involved in the outsourcing of business activities to the third party are categorised as management of helpdesk processes, management of the data storage and associated application. The continuous procurement process can be undertaken for the deployment of outsourcing program for increasing the benefit of Aztek enterprise. The formulation of the communication program can helps increasing the processing of the business operation. The integration of the business operation helps in changing the capabilities of the Aztek organization. The outsourcing program is recommended for the following factors: The resources and associated business operation are used for reducing the budget integrated with the business activities. The investment of the processes should be evenly distributed. The supply and demand can be evenly distributed for managing the business operation on the outsourced program The inclusion of outsourcing program helps in completing the project with the use of new tools and technologies by the third party. The outsourcing model is comprised of the administration control, maintenance and development program, service provider, procurement management program, application deployment scheme, and others. The security is the major concern with the business activities which are outsourced on the other business platform developed by the third party. The security of the outsourcing program can be achieved with the deployment of the fixation procurement process, intrusion detection and prevention system, administrative control on the IT services provided by the service providers, and firewall management system. The data centre is the key area which required heavy security program during the outsourcing of activities (Peters, 2015). The outsourcing activities can be accessed from the remote areas with the development of the global hub to get relevant information for e nhancing the working culture of the enterprise. The list of processes which are outsourced with the help of outsourcing model are categorised as business processes, administrative processes, application service process, Design and operating processes, application and development maintenance processes, infrastructure, and IT services which can be depicted from the figure below: Change management program for transforming existing business architecture with the Outsourcing program: The outsourcing program helps in minimizing the risks associated with the existing values of the enterprise. There are many activities in the existing system which has transformed on the outsourced platform of the third party which are categorised as development of the project activity schedule, open forum for variation in the ideas, training and development program for the working employees, and others. The most crucial activity which is associated with the transformation of business architecture to the outsourced program is the signing and development of the service level agreement with the supplier and contractor for completing the activities within scheduled time and cost. The service level agreement sets the idea management operation to bring innovation in the working structure of the existing company. The continuity of the project can be retrieved with the deployment of the backup schedule and program for the management of business activities (Thomson, 2012). The deployment of actions and on-going processes helps in changing the scenario of the current working program of the Aztek organization because it indulge the communication platform between the participating units s uch as executive committee, management committee, and operational committee. The satisfaction level of the customers can be improved with the management of progress reports. The escalations received help in management of the financial area, conflicts and dispute resolution, and compliance management program (Sen, 2009). Use of Research Methodologies: The accuracy of the research methodologies helps in achieving the project objectives. The company is planning for the deployment of the outsourced platform for reducing the risk associated with the project development plan. The data should be collected in the direction to verify and validate the advantages associated with the implementation of the outsourced program in the working structure of the organization. The qualitative and quantitative approaches are used for gathering data in the direction of outsourcing program. Interview: The interview is conducted with the top executives with the organizations which are working on the outsourced program to know the benefits and flaws of the new program. It helps in finding out the research questions such as Is the outsourced program helps in increasing the turnover of the company? The outsourcing progam plays a vital role in the development of the skills and expertise in the behaviour of the working employees. It helps in identifying the time and activities which can be efficiently outsourced to the third party. It helps in collecting data which can develop the alternative plan for resolving the issues associated with the working structure. Sampling: The small population is chosen for testing the efficiency of the outsourced program by documenting the findings of the testing program undertaken for completing the outsourced program for the organization. It has been analysed that around 25% of the turnover can be improved with the deployment of the outsourcing activities. Amalgamation of different sources for the data collection process: The primary data and secondary data should be collected on the basis of research questions designed for undertaken the research methodology. It helps in finding out the negative and the positive escalation associated with the working of outsourced program. Review of financial sector with the deployment of outsourced program: From the research and analysis, we have concluded that the outsourcing program increases the business value of the organization. It plays a vital role in increasing the turnover of the company. It is the cost effective technique for managing the cost spent on purchasing the required resources for the organization to complete the business plan on time. The third party will take over the working program of the Aztek enterprise for improving the financial condition of it. The turnover of the company helps in generating goodwill of the organization among the customers. The customers get attracted towards the enterprise for increasing the profitability ratio of the Aztek organization. The skilled employees play an important role in the development of the global market. The outsourcing company should work under the regulatory compliance of the government for increasing the authentication of the activities performed to resolve the legal associated with the working culture of the enterprise. The uncertainty can raises the budget allocated to the delivery of each outsourced activity. The impact of the failure of planning activities can be seen on the over budgeting of the cost The functionality of the traditional and the existing working can be completely changed with the deployment of the innovative outsourced program. The outsourcing of the processes and project activities are equipped with financial statement of the enterprise. The cost of completing the activities can be efficiently minimized with the involvement of third party in the working platform of the Aztek business terminology (Patil, 2013). The management of the ethical code of the conduct helps in improving the financial statement of the enterprise which are classified as effective management of the banking transaction, customers code for banking transaction processes, association and deployment of financial plan, and deployment of financial and insurance services. The service providers are working on acco mplishing the business activities within the time limit so at to complete the project within the offered budget of the project. The analysis of the sponsorship helps in identifying the financial condition of the organization (Mirkovic, 2007). The growth and the turnover of the company can be efficiently improved with the effective management of the working processes. The activity of outsourcing works on providing key resources at the time of demand. The reviewing of the financial condition of the firm helps in analysing the work flow and management of outsource activities which plays a key role in the development of the complete project. The handling of the activities to the third party helps in the financial growth of the enterprise. Impact on existing traditional security system with the deployment of outsourcing program: The changes in the functional and operational program of the traditional working environment help in enhancing the working culture of the Aztek enterprise (Jansen, 2011). The management of the business processes according to the new and trendy techniques of the outsourced program helps in creating the new working climate for the improvement of technical and operational skills of the working employees. The employees can sharpen their skills and expertise with the training and development program according to the need and requirement of the outsourced program. The activity of outsourcing indulges the inclusion of third party in the working environment of the enterprise which can be the gap and breakthrough for the occurrence of data leakages for the loss of confidential information of the existing firm (Moore, 2008). The loss of confidential information can result into the occurrence of obscure in the working environment and flow of activities. The purpose of the enterprise to outsourc ed their business processes to the third party is to minimize the cost associated with the completion of activities, deployment of strategic decision for increasing the flow of operational perspective view of the working processes, unavailability of the skilled and expertise team members and other participating unit according to the requirement of business processes, unavailability of the skilled workers in the outer space of the firm, and the constraint and pressure of completing the project on time and within allocated cost (Kelvin, 2013). The security and risks associated with the outsourced business operations is the major concern of the Aztek enterprise. There is requirement arises of the new security and risk mitigation system for the outsourcing of the business operation are categorised as migration platform for outsourcing processes, transmission of activities involves the data conversion for managing the outsource program, efficiency of the resources available, maintainabil ity of the control structure of business sequence, involvement of external parties for the inclusion of service provider, and satisfying customers credentials. The international standards should be included in the development of the security architecture of the Aztek enterprise. The focus of the new system involves the development of the new environment for increasing the efficiency of the existing system. The activities which are involved in the security architecture of the Aztek enterprise are accuracy, integrity, confidentiality, management, maintenance, transmission process, and others. The maintainability of the enterprise depends on the pillars of privacy and confidentiality. The service level agreement plays an important role for the management of business processes. Data flow for the management of data security of the Aztek organization: The distribution of the processes to the multiple sites of the outsourced program is equipped with various challenges for the continuity of the business process on the outsourced environment. The third party focuses on the business processes for acknowledging the capabilities of the company to cope up with the development of the project. The productivity of the organization can be improved with the outsourcing curriculum of the processes. The efficiency of the stakeholder depends on the procedure of data security plan. The inclusion of the pilot process helps in knowing the security procedures which are used for providing security to the data (Hogmen, 2012). The continuity of the project can be retrieved with the deployment of the backup schedule and program for the management of business activities. The cryptographic procedures are used for encryption and decryption of required data at sender and receiver end. The following flowchart gives the detail of processes which are involved for managing the flow of data securely between the participating units in the outsourced network of activities. In this flowchart, we analyse that the outsourcing of activities depends on analysing the requirement of the Aztek enterprise. The activity of outsourcing works on providing key resources at the time of demand. The reviewing of the financial condition of the firm helps in analysing the work flow and management of outsource activities which plays a key role in the development of the complete project (Cobb, 2013). The pilot processes and interviewing techniques should be used for knowing the requirement of the client. The service level agreement should be signed for managing the security of data in the maintenance and deployment of the outsourced program. The participating units focus on the quality of the activities for managing the security of data to retain its confidentiality and integrity for achieving accuracy in the final project. Threat, vulnerabilities, and consensus Matrix: Risks Description Priority Impact Mitigation strategies Inefficiency in the designing process of the outsourced third party The efficiency of the third party can be measured with the analysis of the initiative taken by the company to start the project. The negative escalation can result in the flaws occurred in the development of the final output. Inadequacy and inaccuracy in the estimation of the cost can affect the working procedure of the enterprise High The failure of the project at the completion of the final activities Inclusion of automatic CADD system for the development of the design for competing the project activities Unavailability of the skills and expertise in the working employees The analysis should be done for identifying the expertise which exist in the working employees of the outsourced company. The selection of the employees to complete the tasks is the vital role in the handling of the outsourced program. High The delay in the project can occur due to the Unavailability of the skills and expertise in the working employees Inclusion of training and development program Relationship between the uncertainty and the business activity plan Risk associated with the planning phase for synchronizing the outsourcing activities. The cost effective techniques are not efficiently used in the planning of outsourcing procedures Medium It can raises the budget allocated to the delivery of each outsourced activity. The impact of the failure of planning activities can be seen on the over budgeting of the cost PMBoK standards should be used Inefficiency in the activity management plan The uncertainty is the major factor which is responsible for the incompletion of outsourced activities. The scheduling of the business activity plan can result into the failure in delivering the project on time Low The chance of uncertainty to occur is very low but it can affect the baseline of the completion of the project. Reviewing of the business activity plan Use of out-dated and expertise The outsourced company does not use the upgraded version of application for completing the business activity of the Aztek organization Low It can affect the inefficiency and low quality output The upgraded version of equipment should be used for completing the business operation of the Aztek enterprise. The development of the mitigation plan is the result of using expertise, knowledge and skills in the effective and efficient manner. Inclusion of endemic processes The endemic processes of the outsourced program can affect the work flow in completing the outsourced program. The expertise employees of the third party can be involved in the endemic processes of the outsourced program High Delay in the delivery of the project within the allocated baseline of completing the activities. It can raises the dissatisfaction in the employees of the Aztek organization. Inclusion of expertise employees of the Azte organization in the third party development program because it can help in generating new ideas and complete the outsourced activities in the allocated time. Association of the hidden cost with the business activity chart The inefficiency in the cash flow statement increases the concern of raising the hidden cost associated with the deployment of the business activity chart. Low Over budgeting of the project due to the inclusion of hidden cost with the business activity chart. Relocation and reviewing business activity chart for the allocation and estimation of correct inflow and outflow of the cost No new innovation Practising of the traditional working of the outsourced company can limit the innovation in the designing capabilities of the enterprise. The outsourcing platform can result in the wastage of inner talent, experience knowledge, and expertise of the working employees of the Aztek organization Medium Demotivation in the working employees of the Aztek enterprise due to deficiency in the inner talent, experienced knowledge, and expertise. Involvement of the employees on the working platform of the third party. Data protection and security risks The inclusion of breaches in the data protection and security program of the enterprise can affect the working culture of the outsourced program. The privacy, confidentiality, integrity, and accuracy are the major concern area in the data transfer program across the Aztek and outsourced organization High The inefficiency in the completion of activities due to the loss of data confidentiality, accuracy, and integrity program. Antivirus and antimalware program should be used Intrusion detection and prevention system should be used Firewall management system Not Using of Experienced knowledge The expertise employees of the third party can be involved in the endemic processes of the outsourced program. Practising of the traditional working of the outsourced company can limit the innovation in the designing capabilities of the enterprise. The outsourcing platform can result in the wastage of inner talent, experience knowledge, and expertise of the working employees of the Aztek organization High Dissatisfaction in the working employees which can affect the working procedures undertaken by the employees for finishing the activities. Involvement of the employees on the working platform of the third party Inefficiency of the outsourced company The processes used for completing the outsourced company are inefficient High Failure of the project can raises dissatisfaction in the stakeholders The review of working culture of the outsourced company should be undertaken with th accordance of the checklist developed for outsourcing the business activities (Kavcic, 2014). Limited use of regulatory compliance program Inefficiency in using regulatory compliance program of the government Low Negotiation in the deployment of business activities Reviewing of requirement specification plan Difference in the service level agreement The services are not efficiently provided by the outsourced company as mentioned in the service level agreement Low Failure of the project can raises dissatisfaction in the stakeholders The review of working culture of the outsourced company should be undertaken with th accordance of the checklist developed for outsourcing the business activities. Chaotic environment The role and responsibilities are not efficiently divided between the participating unit which can raises the dissatisfaction of the working employees Low Inefficiency in completing the business activities The analysis of the skills and expertise should be undertaken before distributing the roles and responsibilities of the working employees. Discussion: It has been identified that the strategic and tactics decision should be taken for outsourcing the business activities for improving and increasing the turnover of the Aztek enterprise. From the research and development program it has been concluded that the 30% of the profit can be improved with the inclusion of outsourcing program. The continuous improvement program helps in increasing the efficiency of the business activity plan. The contingency plan can be leveraged down for the involvement of the continuous training program. The feasibility study helps in identifying the inefficiency and flaws of the existing culture. The quality of the processes can be improved with the deployment outsourcing model. The IT operations can be outsourced for increasing the functionality of the business operations of Aztek organization. The functionality of the outsourcing helps in increasing the cooperation and coordination between the business processes. The utilization of resources helps in deve loping new environment for the working culture of the participating units by the management of demanding resources (Alner, 2015). The upgrading of the existing platform with the inclusion of new technologies helps in providing the quality of work for increasing the efficiency of the deployed outsourced program. The newer application of outsourced program changes the scenario of the Aztek organization. The involvement of the stakeholders helps in providing accurate information for increasing the efficiency of the outsourced program. The quality control and assurance activity is the key outcome and consequences of the outsourced program. Recommendation: The quality of the work provided by the Aztek enterprise can be improved with the deployment of activities to the third party because it provides the resources and operational processes for completing the activities within time and cost by maintaining the demand and supply of the resources. The outsourcing of activities to the third party for the completion of project on time is recommended for the Aztek enterprise. It has been seen that the outsourcing program can increases the turnover of the enterprise with ease for providing the project on time to the customers. It helps in raising the satisfaction level of the customers which make them bounded and loyal towards the services of the Aztek organization. The processes of outsourced program should be mapped with the standard policies and security procedures to provide security to the existing system. The risk management program helps in minimizing the risks associated with the outsourced program. The 60% of the risks can be overcome with the inclusion of risks mitigation plan with the deployment of each activity. The knowledge area of the working employees can be enhanced with the implementation of training and development program according to the global need and requirement (Chaudhary, 2013). The quality control is the major factor which is responsible for the management of the outsourced program. The continuation of the outsourced program helps in reducing the cost with the deployment of associated activities. The systematic treatment of the business operational plan in the outsourced environment can affect the working of the Aztek enterprise. The outsourced program works effectively in the management of technical risk, legal risk, economic risks, operational risks, resource allocation risks, and other. The feasibility analysis and reviewing of the procedures helps in the selection of activities which should be outsourced on the third party environmental platform to increase the effectiveness of the working c ulture of the undertaken enterprise (Brown, 2014). The development of the mitigation plan is the result of using expertise, knowledge and skills in the effective and efficient manner. The effective use of quality and cost can plays a vital role in reducing the risks associated with the operational processes undertaken by the third party outsourced program. Conclusion: Outsourcing program plays a vital role in increasing the turnover of the company. It is the cost effective technique for managing the cost spent on purchasing the required resources for the organization to complete the business plan on time. We analyse that the outsourcing of activities depends on analysing the requirement of the Aztek enterprise. The pilot processes and interviewing techniques should be used for knowing the requirement of the client. The inclusion of outsourcing program helps in completing the project with the use of new tools and technologies by the third party. The innovation can be created in the quality of work provided to the stakeholder at the completion of the outsource program. The security and risks associated with the outsourced business operations is the major concern of the Aztek enterprise. The upgrading of the existing platform with the inclusion of new technologies helps in providing the quality of work for increasing the efficiency of the deployed ou tsourced program. References: Alner, M. (2015). The effects of outsourcing on information security. Retrieved from https://www.ittoday.info/AIMS/DSM/82-01-90.pdf Brown, S. (2014). Global outsourcing and insourcing survey. Retrieved from https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/us/Documents/strategy/us-2014-global-outsourcing-insourcing-survey-report-123114.pdf Chaudhary, D. (2013). Consider IT infrastructure outsourcing. Retrieved from https://www.netmagicsolutions.com/data/images/WP_Why-outsource-your-IT-Infrastructure16-08-231471935316.pdf Cobb, M. (2013). Outsourcing security issues: Managing outsourced software development. Retrieved from https://www.computerweekly.com/tip/Outsourcing-security-issues-Managing-outsourced-software-development Hogmen, G. (2012). Benefits, risks, and recommendation for information security. Retrieved from https://resilience.enisa.europa.eu/cloud-security-and-resilience/publications/cloud-computing-benefits-risks-and-recommendations-for-information-security Jansen, W. (2011). Guidelines on security and privacy in public cloud computing. Retrieved from https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/SP/nistspecialpublication800-144.pdf Kavcic, K. (2014). Strategic management of outsourcing. Kelvin, K. (2013). Guidelines on information security. Retrieved from https://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/content/PDFs/GBS300411F.pdf Mirkovic, N. (2007). IT infrastructure outsourcing: Risks management by the process improvement . Moore, R. (2008). IT outsourcing security. Retrieved from https://www.infosec.gov.hk/english/technical/files/itos.pdf Patil, S. (2013). A review of outsourcing. Retrieved from https://ac.els-cdn.com/S1877042814031176/1-s2.0-S1877042814031176-main.pdf?_tid=aaea2a40-a1a7-11e7-9d66-00000aacb35dacdnat=1506312895_b1b8628d0be2eb7fc18481cb9fb381bf Peters, I. (2015). Outsourcing and the role of internal audits. Retrieved from https://www.iia.org.uk/media/1431908/Outsourcing-and-the-role-of-internal-audit-FINAL.pdf Sen, A. (2009). Outsourcing of research and development activities. Retrieved from ftp://ftp.repec.org/opt/ReDIF/RePEc/ibf/gjbres/gjbr-v3n1-2009/GJBR-V3N1-2009-7.pdf Thomsom, D. (2012). Information technology outsourcing. Retrieved from https://chapters.theiia.org/montreal/ChapterDocuments/GTAG%207%20-%20Information%20technology%20outsourcing_2nd%20ed.pdf

The Impact Of Racial Thought On The Aboriginal People In Relation To Australian History

Introduction From as early as the early 18th century to date, Australia has had to deal with numerous cases of racism especially with regards to the aboriginal people. What once started as a simple way to describe the rather â€Å"absurd† behavior of the aboriginal people has radically evolved into a monster that constantly preys on the societal cohesion in Australia (Anderson and Perrin, 2007, p.19).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact Of Racial Thought On The Aboriginal People In Relation To Australian History specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As of today, there are countless cases of murder, rape, social injustices, maiming in Australia (especially from Aboriginal people towards the whites) in retaliation to their ostensibly unsolved maltreatments of that dates back to the 1800 (Lehmann, 2006). So how did Australia end up with the sky-rocketing numbers of racial-based killings and injustices to th e point of such atrocities being regarded as â€Å"normal† by its residents? According to Anderson and Perrin (2007, p.19), Human beings were primarily considered as being a united entity with the term race being used to refer to nations or tribes. Consequently, race was representative of human beings in general or a subdivision of humans in different places. However, in the early 18th century, different people began exhibited different patterns of behavior. As a result, the bond that was perceived to be holding human beings, which in fact accorded them the title of ‘race’—started weakening with people beginning to reclassify themselves into groups based on their skin color, tribal and ethnic backgrounds, socio-economic activities and even political groupings. By the second half of the 19th century, race was no longer a term reserved for the human beings as a whole entity as it used to be, it became a word that was used for segregation purposes by one grou p of people who felt superior to the others (p. 19-p.20). Preliminary overview of racial thought on the aboriginal people in relations to Australian history It is also around this time that different researchers, colonialists and political scientists began to take notice of the Aboriginal people in Australia. Apart from their multicolored skin that made them stand out above the native white people of Australia, the Aboriginals had a rather absurd way of life which had never been witnessed before. Right from their shanty living conditions, non participation in crop and animal farming(which were the main economic activity in Australia), shying away from mingling with the general public and unwillingness to embrace civilization and modernization (in spite of several pleas from the Australian government); the aboriginals made it very difficult for others not to look at them differently. To this effect, Anderson and Perrin (2007, p.21) vocalize the concerns of most researchers at that ti me by saying that: The Aborigines’ utter lack of development posed a fundamental challenge to the assumption of human unity. â€Å"In so far as the Aborigine could not be assimilated to the conception of race as a subdivision, or mere variety of the human, the elaboration of polygenism in the mid nineteenth century can be understood as a reaction to this crisis†.(Lehmann, 2006).Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Additionally, even from the philosophical and biblical perspective, being human meant the capacity to improve your environment and the noteworthy efforts that a person makes towards improving his/her environment while also having a sense of religious belief. This, however, was not the case of the Aboriginals who arguably did nothing to better their environment. It is based on these precepts that the whites in Australia, together with many other people from other coun tries, started looking down upon the Aboriginals and in turn, the abstract concept Racism got life in the heart of Australia (Anderson and Perrin, 2007, p.19-25). Impact of the Racial thought of Aboriginal people in Australia Once the whites began viewing the aboriginal people on racial lines, the once relatively peaceful Australia turned into a chaotic nation with constant cases of face-offs between the two opposing sides. In addition, the general public also began to feel the heat as it was no longer safe just to mingle with anybody—especially the whites and the multicolored people (Anderson and Perrin, 2007, p.19-24). Moreover, the concept of racism further moved into other countries and translated into general viewing of multi-colored people (especially blacks) as being inferior to the white people. As a results, the whites were able to get a lion’s share of anything that was under contention; be it leadership positions, economic privileges, better housing and educ ation systems, better healthcare and even being able to easily win court cases(Anderson and Perrin, 2007, p.21-23). It is also from here that terms like â€Å"negro† (which is used to offensively refer to blacks) came into existence. There were also more pronounced cases of the aboriginals being branded abusive and derogative names which greatly affected their self esteem thus overall well being. Anderson and Perrin (2007, p.21) explicate this by saying that â€Å"The miserable condition of Australia’s Aborigines led the evolutionists to consider them as representative of the earliest stage of human evolution.† This is probably the reason why Lord Monbodo is quoted insultingly referring to them as â€Å"Man in his original form† as he mockingly describes their poor living conditions (p.22).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact Of Racial Thought On The Aboriginal People In Relation To Australian History specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Additionally, the racial thoughts hindered or, rather, slowed down the colonial conquests that were aimed at Australia since the Aboriginals greatly opposed any form of white-man leadership. This resistance was also witnessed by the white missionaries who tried to convert them into Christianity. Moreover, most of the aboriginals had Indian origin thus believed in polytheism rather than Christianity. It was only until the 20th century that the missionaries began to get a hearing from the multicolored people. A more devastating impact witnessed because of the racial thoughts was untimely deaths. At some point during the duel, the aboriginals were said being in the verge of extinction. This was mainly because most of them died due to poor health facilities, malnutrition, and deaths resulting from sporadic gang wars with the whites (Anderson and Perrin, 2007, p.33). This is probably the reason why, to date, the aboriginals are st ill seeking revenge. Additionally, the racial thoughts slowed down the pace of development and industrialization in Australia since most people wasted most of their time fighting rather than spending it in bettering their lives and building the country. This was further accentuated by the fact that during the conflict, a lot of valuable resources got destroyed by the opposing sides. By the time the Whites and the multicolored groups woke up to the reality that their conflict was just a mere waste of time, most of the countries were already way ahead of them in terms of technological advancements and economic strength. On a positive note though, it is inherent to note that the Australian government has been on the forefront of trying to mitigate the racial thoughts. However, there is still more that needs to be done if this issue is to be circumspectly finished. Conclusion In spite of the aboriginal racialism having been greatly stemmed out radically over the recent past (as partly a forementioned); its meandering roots are still strongly intertwined in the social fabric of Australia. This is the reason why Lehmann (2006), in his report â€Å"Racist attacks increase† talks of Aboriginals and whites still fighting each other. So if a lasting solution is to be found for this problem, then, elementarily, then a cumulative effort from the government and people is direly required. Correcting the racial ills done in the past would be a good start for here. Of course this might take a while, but it will eventually pay off invaluably to all of us. An apt example here is South Africa that currently enjoys a relatively peaceful environment after having made reconciliatory talks between the blacks and whites. This came about as a collective effort of South Africans so as to do away with the haunting ghosts of the pronounced era of apartheid. From that time onwards, many others countries and regions have been able to follow in those footsteps; and bountifully reaped from the peace found thereof.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Finally, let us all remember that real change begins with you and me; So however little positive effort we make, it will all be to our own betterment and to the best interest of those around us. More aptly put in the word of the famous philosopher Goethe, â€Å"Let everyone sweep in front of his own door and the whole world will be clean!† References Anderson, K and Perrin, C (2007) The Miserablest People in the World’: Race, Humanism and the Australian Aborigine. Centre for Cultural Research, University of Western Sydney. Lehmann, M. (2006) Racist attacks on the increase: Aboriginal gangs terrorize whites. Australian News.com. Web. This essay on The Impact Of Racial Thought On The Aboriginal People In Relation To Australian History was written and submitted by user Vihaan Wilkinson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

AniSci Lesson Plan 3 Essays - Education, Articles, Free Essays

AniSci Lesson Plan 3 Essays - Education, Articles, Free Essays Lesson Plan #3 Age: K-2 Subject: Animal Science Topic: Animal Behavior Time + Pacing Central Focus of Lesson: At the end of the lesson, students should feel comfortable recognizing the things that both they and animals have in common when it comes to behavior, and that all behaviors come from a stimulus. Part 2: Content Objectives SWBAT give an accurate definition of animal behavior SWBAT give examples of behaviors animals perform and the stimuli behind these actions Key Vocabulary Stimulus Behavior Prior Academic Learning and Prerequisite Skills: Students should have prior experience on classifying things as living or nonliving, and characteristics of living things Students have very little prior knowledge of the subject of animal science and these topics. Students should also have a prior knowledge of how to use art supplies such as markers, colored pencils, or crayons. Students should be aware of typical classroom procedures. Materials Needed Blank Paper (one for each child) Markers, colored pencils, or crayons Board Part 3: Lesson Introduction Gather the children and begin the discussion by reviewing concept of living and nonliving things "Are animals living or nonliving?" "What makes them living?" The students should give examples such as: eating, breathing, moving, sleeping, etc. If incorrect suggestions are given, discuss and clear any misconceptions. After the list is complete, explain that today they are going to be talking about the things that both they and animals have in common when it comes to behaviors, such as sleeping, eating, moving, and caring for young Ask students if they know what the word behavior means. When suggestions are given, write them on the board. If incorrect suggestions are given, write them on the board, discuss, and correct misconceptions before erasing incorrect information. This is the working definition for behavior, and they will be able to come to the correct definition throughout the lesson. Definition they are working towards: any action and animal does in response to stimuli (go over some synonyms for stimulus), or the response of an animal to its environment. By this definition, behavior considers all activities in which an animal engages and includes moving, grooming, feeding, sleeping, and caring for the young, to name a few. 5-10 min Introduction of New Information Begin the discussion on the concept of learned vs instinctive behaviors "What are some things that you knew how to do without anyone teaching you?" +breathing, sleeping "Are there things that you needed to be taught or only know how to do from watching it happen?" +writing, reading, walking Information to give: Something that is learned is a behavior that you or an animal needs to be taught. A behavior that is instinctive is a behavior that you or an animal knows how to do from the time you are born. Begin the discussion on the concept of sleep/resting One behavior that both you and animals do is to sleep or rest. "Do all living things need sleep?" Information to give: Some animals sleep much more or much less than humans. Some animals sleep during the day, and some sleep when it is dark, like humans. Some animals, like horses, can sleep while they are standing up. Begin the discussion on the concept of maternal behaviors Some animals take care of their children in a similar way that your parents or grandparents take care of you. They can make sure that they have food, water, and shelter. Some even take care of their children when they are sick. The parents of animals teach them things just like your parents or grandparents teach you. Begin the discussion on the concept of the importance of understanding behavior "Why do you think it is important for people to understand animal behavior?" Give time for discussion, and after give information. It is important to understand animal behavior so that we can take care of animals, make sure they have the right kind of shelter, and help to make sure that we are interacting with animals in a good way Ask students if there are any questions, and clear any misconceptions that they may have. Encourage students to ask questions or share their thoughts throughout the discussion. 15 min Learning Activities/ Interactive Learning At their own desks/tables provide each student with the materials for the art activity. Each student should have a piece of blank paper and coloring supplies (markers, crayons, or colored pencils). Explain that the students will each be drawing one behavior that both

Broadening Your Prospective Essay Example for Free

Broadening Your Prospective Essay 1. Compute the activity-based overhead rate for each activity cost pool. Activity-based overhead is determined by dividing estimated overhead by the estimated cost drivers. Activity cost Pool Estimated Overhead /Cost drivers=ACB Overhead Rate Market analysis 1,050,00015,000$70 Product Design2,350,0002,500$940 Product development3,600,00090$40,000 Prototype testing1,400,000500$2,800 2. How much cost would be charged to an in-house manufacturing department that consumed 1,800 hours of market analysis time, was provided 280 designs relating to 10 products, and requested 92 engineering tests? The total charged to an in-house manufacturing department would be $1,046,800. This dollar amount is determined by multiplying the overhead rates of each activity to the amount consumed for that activity and added together for a total. (1,800*70= 126,000), (280*940=263,200) (10*40,000=400,000), (2,800*92=257,600) 3. How much cost would serve as the basis for pricing an R&D bid with an outside company on a contract that would consume 800 hours of analysis time, require 178 designs relating to 3 products, and result in 70 engineering tests? $539,320 would serve as the basis for pricing an R&D bid with an outside company because that dollar amount is the breakeven point. (800*70=56,000), (178*940=167,320), (3*40,000= 120,000), (70*2,800=196,000) 4. What is the benefit to Ideal Manufacturing of applying activity-based costing to its R&D activity for both in-house and outside charging purposes? The benefit to Ideal Manufacturing of applying activity-based costing to its R&D activity for both in-house and outside charging purposes is it will allow the company to gain control of the operating costs of the department. Activity-based costing allows a company to appropriately assign overhead head cost. For example, Ideal manufacturing activities fell into four pools and activity-based costing helped the company to properly allocate its overhead dollars. Under using or over using overhead dollars means the company has to supplement those funds from or to another activity which is a waste to the company. The basis of activity-based costing is to assign cost only to those activities of a product that is actually using the activity in essences cutting costs. This is not only a benefit to Ideal Manufacturing but to any company that is looking to become more efficient and effective. Broadening Your Prospective. (2016, Apr 26). r-prospective-essay We will write a custom sample essay on Broadening Your Prospective specifically for you